What is a Kaleidocycle?
A while ago, a friend sent me a link to a website that discussed an unusual geometric form.
Created by a math student, the form is called a Kaleidocycle. You may recognize the “kaleido”
prefix from “kaleidoscope”; it means “beautiful image.” The suffix “cycle,” of course, refers
to “ring” or “wheel.” A kaleidocycle, also called a flexahedron, is made of 6 or more
tetrahedrons linked together in a ring. You can rotate the ring forever, alternating which
surface is visible on top. In case you’d like to read more about the shape and see a
kaleidocyle in action, here is the website my friend shared.
http://sci-toys.com/scitoys/scitoys/mathematics/paper_ring.html
I downloaded and printed the kaleidocycle panels so I could make my own kaleidocycle. Very
soon afterward, I decided to digitize the panel so that I could make them from longer lasting
felt. I tried a variety of decorative stitch motifs available in my software. The panel shown
here has stitches from the Children’s stitch menus. I call this arrangement a Kiddie Kaleidocycle.
A few months ago I started experimenting with my digitizing software’s ability to turn
drawings into motis for fill areas and lines of stitching. I wanted to create an effect that
would look like wood grain. In experimenting with this idea, I thought of creating motifs that
would fit together like tiles. The spiral hexagon you see here…
…turns into the pattern you see in the green diamonds of this kaleidocycle. Since the patterns
remind me of a parquet floor, I call the arrangement a Parquet kaleidocycle. (Look for more parquet tile embroidery designs in an upcoming blog.)
If you saw the panels at the website above you will notice that mine are a little different.
The half diamonds at the top and bottom make it possible to sew a straight seam by machine
rather than have to sew a long zigzag seam by hand. This change makes the kaleidocycles much
easier to finish. I also created some kaleidocycle panels that can be stitched in two sections.
Embroiderers with smaller hoops can use these designs to make kaleidocyles. I stitched both of
the halves in my 200 x 260 mm hoop, but each half will fit in the 130 x 180 mm hoop by itself.
Once you have embroidered your panel, you will need to cut it out and sew it together. The
short cross seam comes first, if you are making a 2-panel kaleidocycle. Next, follow the
instructions for pressing folds in the panel, and then stitch the long seam. You will then turn
the kaleidocycle right side out, tuck the tab end into the open end and stitch the opening by hand.
(Yes, I know that “hand” is a four-letter word, but it really is quicker to sew each layer separately
than to try to keep everything aligned to stitch by machine. It is also difficult to get the lumpy
shape under the needle.) Here are pictures of the finished kaleidocycles.
I recommend using felt. It can be cut very close to the stitching since it does not ravel.
It is also easy to sew by hand. I have tried many colors but keep coming back to black and white.
The black absorbs some of the thread’s color, creating a more subtle look. The kaleidocycle
shown here has pink, teal, lavender and blue Sulky variegated thread. My husband pronounced this one “classy.” The colors almost look metallic.
I have had good luck with very pale colors of felt, but the medium shades don’t show color very
well. Even though I love embroidering on black, I think the kaleidocycles on white seem to look the best.
The following picture shows two Parquet kaleidocycle panels with similar colors. I used my Superior Rainbows variegated thread for the top one and Robison-Anton solid threads for the bottom.
I gave a kaleidocycle to one of my uncles. He has some arthritis in his fingers and thought the
toy was perfect for keeping his fingers nimble. The fabric is soft and comfortable to hold and the exercise easy to do. He asked me to make one for his physical therapist and she thought it a good therapy tool, too. Someone else who received one of my kaleidocycles decided it would be perfect for a napkin ring. You could make a set of kaleidocycles for a dinner and then give them as favors to your guests. Another friend told me she turned her kaleidocycle under the table all through a long meeting. And wouldn’t these be perfect toys to keep in the car for road trips? No beeps and boops and dings and dongs, just peace and quiet.
AnnTheGran, US
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- What is a Kaleidocycle? by Carol AnnTheGran(27/09/2012)